Quarter window ventilating construction



March 1, 1938. 9, w, MACKEY 2,109,924

QUARTER WINDOW VENTILATING CONSTRUCTION Filed Nov. 25, 1955 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR HE NRY W- MACKEY W/W MW, *8:

A TTORNE YS March 1, 1938. H.- w. MACKEY QUARTER WINDOW VENTILATING CONSTRUCTION Filed Nov. 25, 1955 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 1 5 I I I l I I x 4 FlGl' INVENTOR HENRY w. MAcKEY BY Wm MW A TTORNEYS Faiented Mar. 1, 1938 UNlTEl) STATES PATENT OFFICE QUARTER WINDOW VENTILATING CON- STRUCTION Application November 25, 1935, Serial No. 51,513

3 Claims.

This invention relates generally to vehicle bodies and refers more particularly to ventilating windows for vehicle bodies.

One of the principal objects of this invention is to provide a relatively simple ventilating window construction capable of being inexpensively manufactured and installed in the window opening of a vehicle body.

The present invention provides for reducing the cost of manufacture and simplifying the assembly of ventilating window constructions by pivotally mounting the ventilating window in the garnish molding'frame for the window opening in such a manner as to permit assembling the ventilating window and frame as a unit in the window opening.

A further feature of this invention consists in providing a ventilating window carrying vertically arranged pivots secured within the garnish molding frame to provide for swinging movement of the window relative to the frame and having means thereon adjacent one swinging edge adapted'to engage co-operating means on the garnish molding frame to secure the window to the frame in the plane of the window opening.

The foregoing, as well as other objects, will be made more apparent as this description proceeds, especially when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein Figure 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a vehicle body equipped with a ventilating window construction in accordance with this invention;

Figure 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the ventilating window and garnish molding assembly;

Figure 3 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 33 of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 4-4 of Fi ure 2; V

Figure 5 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 55 of Figure 2;

Figure 6 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 66 of Figure 2; and

Figure 7 is a sectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 1-1 of Figure 2.

For the'purpose of. illustrating my improved ventilating window assembly, I have shown the same as employed in the window opening through 5 the rear quarter panel of a vehicle body, although it will be understood as this description proceeds that the invention may be advantageously used in numerous other installations.

Referring now more in detail to the drawings, it will be noted that there is illustrated in Figure 1, a portion of a vehicle body having a rear quarter panel It! provided with a window opening l l therethrough and having a ventilating window assembly l2 located within the window opening. The ventilating window assembly l2 comprises a garnish molding frame I3 and a swinging panel I 4 pivotally supported within the molding frame l3 on vertically arranged pivots l5 carried by the garnish molding frame l3.

As shown in Figure 2, the garnish molding l3v 15 corresponds in shape to the window opening H and is adapted to be inserted within the window opening to impart the desired finished appearance to the body. The cross sectional contour of the garnish molding frame is shown particularly in Figures 3 to 6 inclusive and, as will be observed from these latter figures, is provided with a continuous inwardly opening channel shaped portion It at the outer side thereof secured to the outer side panel I] of the body. Upon reference to as Figure 6, it will be noted that the portions it of the outer side panel I! defining the opening it through the body are offset outwardly with respect to the window opening to form a recess I 9 for receiving the continuous channel shaped portion I6 of the garnish molding from the inner side of the body. -In detail, the transverse portions of the recess 18 form a seat for the base of the channel shaped portion I6 and the substantial vertical portions 20 form an abutment for the outer flanges of the base portion I6. The inner edges of the, transverse portions of the recess iii are secured to the inside body panel 2| and the garnish molding is removably secured to the panels by means of the fastener elements 22.

As will be observed from Figures 3 to 6 inclusive, the garnish molding is provided with a portion 23 extending'inwardly from the inner flange of the'channel shaped portion l6 and is returned bent at the inner edge to provide a lip 24 for engagement with the trim material 25 adjacent the marginal edges of the opening H through the body to secure this material in place upon the inner body panel 2|. It will also be observed that the return bent portion of the garnish molding terminates in an outwardly extending transverse flange 26 adapted to be. supported upon the transverse flange 21 extending outwardly from the inner body panel 2|. With the above construction, it will be observed that the garnish 55 molding l3 may be readily assembled within the window opening II from the inner side of the body and that this molding is positioned within the opening by the flange 20 forming the vertical side of the recess l8.

Secured within the channel shaped portion 16 of the garnish molding is a Weatherstrip 28 surrounding the window l4 and having opposite side portions 29 extending laterally from the channel in overlapping engagement with adjacent portions of the outer body panel and garnish molding respectively. Upon reference to Figure 6, it will be noted that the portion 29 of the Weatherstrip overlapping the outer panel I! of the body conceals the joint between the vertical flange 20 and outer flange of the channel l6, so as to not only enhance the appearance of the assembly, but to also prevent the accumulation of moisture or other foreign matter between the aforesaid parts.

It has previously been stated that the window opening it is mounted in the garnish molding frame for swinging movement about the vertically arranged pivots l5 and the space between the marginal edges of the window and garnish molding is effectively sealed in the closed position of the window by the Weatherstrip 28. In order to accomplish the above result without interfering with the desired swingingmovement of the window, the Weatherstrip 28 is molded to provide a lip 39 projecting into the window opening from the inner side of the Weatherstrip and extending rearwardly from the bottom pivot iii of the window to the co-operating top pivot to so as not to interfere with the movement of the portion of the window at the front side of the pivots inwardly. In addition, the Weatherstrip 23 is provided with a second lip 3i projecting into the window opening from the outer side of the Weatherstrip and extending forwardly from the lower pivot iii of the window it to the co-operating top pivot iii in such a manner as to cooperate with the lip 38 in effectively weatherproofing the window in its closed position, but at the same time, permit the rear section of the window to move outwardly with respect to the plane of the window opening. From the foregoing, it will be noted that although the lips are disposed upon opposite sides of the weatherstrip 28 in a manner to provide unrestricted swinging movement of the window, nevertheless, the lips are co-extensive and co-operate with one another to effectively seal the space between the garnish molding and window M3 in the closed position of the latter.

Upon reference to Figure 2 of the drawings, it will be noted that both of the pivots it are carried by the window it and are secured to the garnish molding l3. As shown particularly in Figure 3, the upper pivot I5 is journalled in a bushing 32 threadedly secured to the base of the channel shaped portion l6 of the garnish molding and extending into the Weatherstrip 28. The lower pivot l5 extends through aligned openings in the Weatherstrip 28 and base of the channel portion l6 of the garnish molding and is secured to the outer body panel ll through the medium of a friction device 33. As shown in Figure 4, the friction device comprises a bracket 1 36 substantially channel shaped in cross section and secured to the horizontal portion it! of the outer panel I! with the channel opening laterally outwardly. The upper flange 37 of the channel is slotted to receive the lower end ofthe bottom pivot I5 and the lower flange 38 is formed with an o ening 39 therethrough having a fiat side 40 for engagement with the corresponding flat side 4! on the lower end of the bottom pivot IE to limit the extent of swinging movement of the window M. The friction on the bottom pivot l5 required to maintain the window H in any one of its adjusted positions is effected by means of a clamp 42 located within the channel and secured as at 43 at the base thereof. It will be observed from Figure 7 that the portion of the clamp between the fastener elements 43 extends around the bottom pivot i5 adjacent the fiat side 4| and offers suificient resistance to swinging movement of the window to actually hold the latter in its several adjusted positions.

The window i4 is held in its closed position in the plane of the windowtopening by means of a latch 44 carried by the window M at the rear side thereof and having a cam portion 45 adapted tc co-operate with a bracket 46 on the garnish molding to secure the window M in intimate contacting relation with the lips 30 and 3!. In detail, the cam 45 is pivotally supported upon the rear edge of the window Id at the inner side thereof and is adapted to be actuated by a handle M located for convenient manipulation.

Thus, from the foregoing, it will be observed that I have provided a relatively simple and inexpensive ventilating window assembly capable of being expediently installed in the window opening of a vehicle body. It will also be observed that I have provided a construction wherein the ventilating window and varnish molding form a sub-assembly capable of' being installed as a unit in the window opening.

What I claim as my invention is:

1. In a vehicle body having a window opening, a garnish molding frame completely surrounding the windowop'ening and insertable as a unit into the said window opening from one side thereof, said frame comprising arcontinuous inwardly opening channel-shaped portion and a continuous generally laterally extending finishing portion, a closure panel for the window opening pivotally mounted in said frame for swinging movement out of the plane thereof, a weatherstrip secured within said channel-shaped portion and having portions cooperating with said panel in the closed position of the latter to form a seal around the edges of the panel, and means engaging the finishing portion of said frame for securing the assembled frame and panel to the body structure surrounding the window opening.

2. In a vehicle body having a window opening, a ventilating window assembly adapted for insertion as a unit in the window opening from one side of the opening, said assembly comprising an enclosing border frame for said opening hav ing a continuous garnish molding portion and a continuous channel-shaped portion, a closure panel pivotally mounted in said frame for swinging movement transversely of the plane of said window opening, a Weatherstrip secured in saiai channel-shaped portion and extending around the closure panel to form a seal in the closed position of said panel, and means engaging said garnish molding portion and the adjacent body structure to secure said ventilating window assembly in said window opening,

3. In a vehicle body having a window opening, a ventilating window assembly adapted for insertion as a unit in the window opening from one side of the opening, said assembly comprising an enclosing border frame for said opening having a continuous garnish molding portion extendaioaeae ing generally laterally from the plane of the window opening and having an integral channelshaped portion, a closure panel pivotally mounted in the channel-shaped portion for swinging movement transversely of the plane of said opening, a Weatherstrip secured in the channel in coextensive relation thereto and engageable with the adjacent edges of position of the latter to form a seal, and means engaging said garnish molding portion and the adjacent body structure for seeming said window assembly in said window opening.

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tne'panel in the closed I 

